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2024-25

Essential Objectives

Course Syllabus


Revision Date: 21-Aug-24
 

Modern Middle Eastern History




Credits:
Semester Dates: Last day to drop without a grade: 09-16-2024 - Refund Policy
Last day to withdraw (W grade): 11-04-2024 - Refund Policy
This course has started, please contact the offering academic center about registration

Faculty

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Course Description

This is a political, social, cultural, and economic study of the modern Middle East, focusing on the 20th century. Students explore Middle Eastern religious traditions, interactions between Middle Eastern and Western cultures, the Arab-Israeli conflict, the resurgence of Islamic politics, and nationalism, rebellion, and terrorism in the region.


Essential Objectives

1. Describe the geography, resources, religions, and governance of the region's nations.
2. Explain the modern implications of Middle Eastern religious traditions.
3. Identify the political and economic influence of Western powers in the Middle East.
4. Define nationalism and rebellion in the modern Middle East.
5. Outline the origins and evolution of Israel.
6. Examine the causes of the "Suez Crisis."
7. Discuss the resurgence of Islamic political power.
8. Analyze the causes and consequences of the Arab-Israeli conflict.


Required Technology

More information on general computer and internet recommendations is available on the CCV IT Support page. https://support.ccv.edu/general/computer-recommendations/

Please see CCV's Digital Equity Statement (pg. 45) to learn more about CCV's commitment to supporting all students access the technology they need to successfully finish their courses.


Required Textbooks and Resources

This course only uses free Open Educational Resources (OER) and/or library materials. For details, see the Canvas Site for this class.


Artificial Intelligence(AI) Policy Statement

CCV recognizes that artificial intelligence (AI) and generative AI tools are widely available and becoming embedded in many online writing and creative applications.

Prohibited: The use of generative AI is not allowed in this course, with the exception of spellcheck, grammar check and similar tools. This course rests in the value of students engaging in the learning process without relying on AI-generated content. Students will develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills independently, owning their learning journey from start to finish. If you use these tools, your actions would be considered academically dishonest and a violation of CCV's Academic Integrity Policy.

Use of generative AI like ChatGPT is not allowed for any work submitted in this course. The goal of the assignments is to foster your ability to read closely, think critically, and write clearly, and generative AI provides a “shortcut” that can hamper your ability to learn these important skills.

If you have ideas about how to use AI to do historical research, by all means let’s have a conversation about it. There are many legitimate uses for computational philology (computer analysis of written texts) and other forms of digital humanities, and I would love to hear about ways that AI can augment the work of historians.



Methods

- online group discussions

- reading primary sources, secondary literature, and news articles

- writing reflection papers

- taking weekly reading quizzes

- analyzing primary sources


Evaluation Criteria

Course grade

40% 16 Discussions = Participation (@ 2.5% ea.)

15% 10 Weekly Quizzes (Weeks 2-12 = 11 quizzes, lowest grade is dropped @ 1.5% ea.)

25% 6 primary source analyses (@ 4.17% ea.)

20% 3 reflection papers, due end of Week 5, Week 10, and Week 15 (@ 6.67% ea.)

100% = Total


Grading Criteria

CCV Letter Grades as outlined in the Evaluation System Policy are assigned according to the following chart:

 HighLow
A+10098
A Less than 9893
A-Less than 9390
B+Less than 9088
B Less than 8883
B-Less than 8380
C+Less than 8078
C Less than 7873
C-Less than 7370
D+Less than 7068
D Less than 6863
D-Less than 6360
FLess than 60 
P10060
NPLess than 600


Weekly Schedule


Week/ModuleTopic  Readings  Assignments
 

1

What is "the Middle East"?

  

Lecture 1: available on Canvas as video

Reading: Read pp. 1-11 of Rogan, The Arabs, and pp. 1-11 of Gelvin, The Modern Middle East.

  

Discussion #1.1: Icebreaker, due Wednesday by 11:59pm; reply due Sunday by 11:59pm

Discussion #1.2: What is modern Middle Eastern history? initial discussion post due Thursday by 11:59pm, reply due Sunday by 11:59pm

Weekly Quiz 1: due Thursday by 11:59pm

 

2

History starts where you are: Israel/ Palestine and Oct. 7, 2023

  

Lecture #2.1: 1948 as Independence/ Nakba; Oct. 7, Gaza, and West Bank

Lecture 2.2: Anatomy of a news article

Readings: Shehadeh and Shavit, NYT special conversation on 1948

  

Discussion 2 – due Thursday by 11:59pm, replies due by Sunday at 11:59pm

Weekly Quiz 2 – due Thursday by 11:59pm

Assignment – source analysis 1: analyze a news article, due Monday by 11:59pm

 

3

Late Ottoman reforms

  

Lecture 3: The Later Ottoman Empire

Reading: Eugene Rogan, The Arabs: A History (New York: Basic Books, 2009), chap. 4 “The Perils of Reform,” pp. 85-107.

George Antonius, The Arab Awakening: The Story of the Arab National Movement (Philadelphia, PA: J. B. Lippincott, 1939), chap. 5, pp. 79-100

Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (London: Verso, 1983), Introduction and ch. 3, pp. 1-7, 37-46

  

Discussion 3 – due Thursday by 11:59pm, replies due Sunday by 11:59pm

Weekly Quiz 3 – due Thursday by 11:59pm

 

4

World War I: The Armenian genocide

  

Lecture 4.

Primary source: American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief. Latest news concerning the Armenian and Syrian sufferers, Jan. 25, 1916. (United States: s.n., 1916). 12pp.

Secondary literature: Taner Akçam, The Young Turks’ Crime Against Humanity: The Armenian Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing in the Ottoman Empire (Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 2012), pp. 31-47. Chap. 1: “Ottoman sources and the question of their being purged”

  

Discussion 4 – due Thursday by 11:59pm, replies due Sunday by 11:59pm

Weekly Quiz 4 – due Thursday by 11:59pm

Assignment – primary source analysis 2, due Monday by 11:59pm

 

5

Post-World War I: the end of Empire

  

Lecture 5.

Reading:

James Gelvin, The Modern Middle East: A history, 3rd. ed. (NY, NY and Oxford, UK: Oxford UP, 2011 [2005]), pp. 180-183, “World War I and the Middle East State System.”

Roger Owen, State, Power and Politics in the Making of the Modern Middle East, 3rd ed. (London: Routledge, 2004), chap. 1 “The end of empires” pp. 5-22.

Primary source:

Kemal Atatürk, Letter on abolition of Ottoman caliphate, 3 Mar. 1924. In Sourcebook, eds. Amin et al., pp. 233-238

  

Discussion 5 – due Thursday by 11:59pm, replies due Sunday by 11:59pm

Weekly Quiz 5 – due Thursday by 11:59pm

Assignment – reflection paper 1, due Monday by 11:59pm

 

6

Post-World War II: Third wave of decolonization

  

Lecture 6.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948: http://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/

Geneva Convention on Refugee Status, 1951: http://www.unhcr.org/en-us/1951-refugee-convention.html

Charles Tripp, The Power and the People: Paths of Resistance in the Middle East (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge UP, 2013), pp. 219-237 “History Wars”

  

Discussion 6 – due Thursday by 11:59pm, replies due Sunday by 11:59pm

Weekly Quiz 6 – due Thursday by 11:59pm

 

7

Egypt and Arab Nationalism

  

Lecture 7

Gamal Abdul Nasser,Speech announcing the nationalization of the Suez Canal, 26 July 1956

Nasser announces nationalization of the Suez Canal, News video, 26 July 1956

AP video, “The Suez Canal Seized by Nasser

Nasser, Speech after the 1956 war (w/ Eng. Subtitles)

  

Discussion 7 – due Thursday by 11:59pm, replies due Sunday by 11:59pm

Weekly Quiz 7 – due Thursday by 11:59pm

Assignment – primary source analysis 3, due Monday by 11:59pm

 

8

The 80s: Lebanon, 1975-90; Iran-Iraq War, 1980-88

  

Lecture 8

  

Discussion 8 – due Thursday by 11:59pm, replies due Sunday by 11:59pm

Weekly Quiz 8 – due Thursday by 11:59pm

 

9

Iran: 1953, 1979, 2015

  

Lecture 9.

Materials. D’arcy oil concession, 1901

Ghazvanian, chap. 13

Gelareh Asayesh, "I grew up thinking I was white"; Marjane Satrapi, "How can one be Persian?"; Reza Aslan, "From here to Mullahcracy," in Lila Azam Zanganeh (ed.),My Sister, Guard Your Veil; My Brother, Guard Your Eyes: Uncensored Iranian Voices(Boston: Beacon Press, 2006), pp.12-29

Cyrus Schayegh, “‘Seeing Like a State’: An Essay on the Historiography of Modern Iran,” IJMES 42.1 (Feb., 2010), pp. 37-61

  

Discussion 9 – due Thursday by 11:59pm, replies due Sunday by 11:59pm

Weekly Quiz 9 – due Thursday by 11:59pm

Assignment – primary source analysis 4, due Monday by 11:59pm

 

10

9/11 and the Global War on Terror

  

Lecture 10.

Primary sources:

Osama Bin Laden, “Letter to America,” The Guardian, Nov. 24, 2002

U.S. Pub. L. 107-40 Authorization for the Use of Military Force Against Terrorists (AUMF), Sept. 18, 2001

Secondary literature:

Mehran Kamrava, The Modern Middle East: A Political History Since the First World War (Berkeley, CA: U of California P, 2005), pp. 169-203

  

Discussion 10 – due Thursday by 11:59pm, replies due Sunday by 11:59pm

Weekly Quiz 10 – due Thursday by 11:59pm

Assignment – reflection paper 2, due Monday by 11:59pm

 

11

Arab Spring: 2010 - ?

  

Lecture 11

  

Discussion 11 – due Thursday by 11:59pm, replies due Sunday by 11:59pm

Weekly Quiz 11 – due Thursday by 11:59pm

 

12

Rise & Fall (?) of Isis

  

Lecture 12

  

Discussion 12 – due Thursday by 11:59pm, replies due Sunday by 11:59pm

Weekly Quiz 12 – due Thursday by 11:59pm

Assignment – primary source analysis 5, due Monday by 11:59pm

 

13

Special topics: student-led discussions

  

TBD

  

Discussion 13 – due Thursday by 11:59pm, replies due Sunday by 11:59pm

 

14

Special topics: student-led discussions

  

TBD

  

Discussion 15 – due Thursday by 11:59pm, replies due Sunday by 11:59pm

Assignment – reflection paper 3, due Monday by 11:59pm

 

15

Review

  

TBD

  

Discussion 15 – due Thursday by 11:59pm, replies due Sunday by 11:59pm

Assignment – reflection paper 3, due Monday by 11:59pm

 

Attendance Policy

Regular attendance and participation in classes are essential for success in and are completion requirements for courses at CCV. A student's failure to meet attendance requirements as specified in course descriptions will normally result in a non-satisfactory grade.

  • In general, missing more than 20% of a course due to absences, lateness or early departures may jeopardize a student's ability to earn a satisfactory final grade.
  • Attending an on-ground or synchronous course means a student appeared in the live classroom for at least a meaningful portion of a given class meeting. Attending an online course means a student posted a discussion forum response, completed a quiz or attempted some other academically required activity. Simply viewing a course item or module does not count as attendance.
  • Meeting the minimum attendance requirement for a course does not mean a student has satisfied the academic requirements for participation, which require students to go above and beyond simply attending a portion of the class. Faculty members will individually determine what constitutes participation in each course they teach and explain in their course descriptions how participation factors into a student's final grade.


Participation Expectations

Since this is an online asynchronous course, we don’t have the face-to-face interactions in the classroom that in-person courses have. So, your conversations with me and with each other in our Discussions will fill that role. It’s important that you put a lot of thought and time into both your initial posts and your responses to enhance your and your classmates’ understanding of the material. Discussions are worth a high percentage of the final grade (45%), which reflects how important they are.

Initial Discussion posts will be due Thursday at 11:59pm, and your responses to two of your classmates will be due Sunday at 11:59pm.

Each Discussion has specific instructions/ questions you must address, both in your initial posts and in your responses. Please refer to the Rubric for Discussion posts for the grading standard I use, and note that responses along the lines of “I agree/ disagree” without further elaboration will not be counted. If you are ever having trouble coming up with more to say, simply answer the question of why you feel how you feel.

If you log in and post at least 3 times a week, you will get full participation marks (5pts) for that week’s Discussion. If you log in and post twice a week, you will get 4pts. Once a week is 3pts and if you don’t post at all, you receive 0pts.



Missing & Late Work Policy

The deadlines are a very important part of this course, because it moves quickly and you can easily fall behind if you don’t stay current with your work. In Discussions, you will also lose the benefit of being in conversation with your classmates if you miss the response deadlines.

Therefore, all late work will be penalized 5% per day late, unless you have contacted me beforehand. Please do not hesitate to reach out if you know you have to miss a deadline, or if you find yourself having trouble meeting deadlines generally. I am happy to work with you on strategies to manage your workload for this course.


Accessibility Services for Students with Disabilities:


CCV strives to mitigate barriers to course access for students with documented disabilities. To request accommodations, please
  1. Provide disability documentation to the Accessibility Coordinator at your academic center. https://ccv.edu/discover-resources/students-with-disabilities/
  2. Request an appointment to meet with accessibility coordinator to discuss your request and create an accommodation plan.
  3. Once created, students will share the accommodation plan with faculty. Please note, faculty cannot make disability accommodations outside of this process.


Academic Integrity


CCV has a commitment to honesty and excellence in academic work and expects the same from all students. Academic dishonesty, or cheating, can occur whenever you present -as your own work- something that you did not do. You can also be guilty of cheating if you help someone else cheat. Being unaware of what constitutes academic dishonesty (such as knowing what plagiarism is) does not absolve a student of the responsibility to be honest in his/her academic work. Academic dishonesty is taken very seriously and may lead to dismissal from the College.