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Essential Objectives

Course Syllabus


Revision Date: 04-Sep-24
 

Fall 2024 | CRJ-1010-VU01 - Introduction to Criminal Justice


In Person Class

Standard courses meet in person at CCV centers, typically once each week for the duration of the semester.

Location: Winooski
Credits: 3 (45 hours)
Day/Times: Thursday, 04:30P - 07:30P
Semester Dates: 09-05-2024 to 12-12-2024
Last day to drop without a grade: 09-16-2024 - Refund Policy
Last day to withdraw (W grade): 11-04-2024 - Refund Policy
This course has started, please contact the offering academic center about registration

Faculty

Sarah Reed
View Faculty Credentials
View Faculty Statement
Hiring Coordinator for this course: Gilberto Diaz Santos

General Education Requirements


This section meets the following CCV General Education Requirement(s) for the current catalog year:
VSCS Social Sciences
    Note
  1. Many degree programs have specific general education recommendations. In order to avoid taking unnecessary classes, please consult with additional resources like your program evaluation, your academic program catalog year page, and your academic advisor.
  2. Courses may only be used to meet one General Education Requirement.

Course Description

This course provides an overview of the American criminal justice system, tracing its history and development while assessing its strengths and weaknesses. The roles of the agencies that comprise the criminal justice system (representing law enforcement, courts, and corrections) are examined. Students explore career opportunities in the criminal justice system, including positions as a law enforcement officer, court personnel, attorney, paralegal, corrections, justice advocacy, and victim services.


Essential Objectives

1. Describe the historical development and major components of the American criminal justice system including law enforcement agencies, the courts, rehabilitation, and corrections, as well as victims' rights and services.
2. Identify the major U.S. Constitutional amendments and Supreme Court decisions applicable to the American criminal justice system.
3. Describe various psychological and sociological theories used to understand and explain criminal behavior.
4. Identify the major elements in the American penal system, including probation, parole, corrections, and restorative justice.
5. Describe the objectives and outcomes of various societal responses to criminal behavior including incarceration, restitution, social service intervention, and other alternatives to the criminal justice process.
6. Explain how societal definitions of criminal behavior and responses to that behavior have created disparities based on race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, gender expression, and sexuality in the criminal justice system.
7. Critically examine how data on crime, recidivism, crime prevention, and the use of force by law enforcement and corrections are collected, reported, and used in an ethical manner.
8. Evaluate at least one innovative criminal justice intervention practiced locally, nationally, or internationally.
9. Discuss the importance of cultural competence and trauma-informed practice in criminal justice professions and identify skills and strategies for supporting and collaborating with individuals from diverse backgrounds.
10. Explore the scope and diversity of career opportunities in the field of criminal justice through assignments such as informational interviews, job shadows, or other career exploration activities.


Required Technology

More information on general computer and internet recommendations is available on the CCV IT Support page. https://support.ccv.edu/general/computer-recommendations/

Please see CCV's Digital Equity Statement (pg. 45) to learn more about CCV's commitment to supporting all students access the technology they need to successfully finish their courses.


Required Textbooks and Resources


*** This is a no cost textbook or resource class. ***

This course only uses free Open Educational Resources (OER) and/or library materials. For details, see the Canvas Site for this class.


Artificial Intelligence(AI) Policy Statement

CCV recognizes that artificial intelligence (AI) and generative AI tools are widely available and becoming embedded in many online writing and creative applications.

Prohibited: The use of generative AI is not allowed in this course, with the exception of spellcheck, grammar check and similar tools. This course rests in the value of students engaging in the learning process without relying on AI-generated content. Students will develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills independently, owning their learning journey from start to finish. If you use these tools, your actions would be considered academically dishonest and a violation of CCV's Academic Integrity Policy.


Methods

Short Lecture: Each class will consist of a short lecture on identified subject matter supported by PowerPoint.

Class Discussion: Students should come to class prepared to discuss assigned reading material. A robust and lively discussion allows each of us to learn from one another and to share our thoughts and perspectives.

Reflective Writing: Students will submit writing reflections no later than midnight the day before class. Students should be prepared to share their reflections with the class.

Project-Based Exploration: Students will complete a project researching and exploring a potential career path in the criminal justice system.

Exam: Students will be tested on their cumulative knowledge with midterm and final exams.


Evaluation Criteria

This course uses a weighted categories system to calculate final grades.

Participation-25%

Writing Assignments-30%

Final Project-20%

Midterm-10%

Final Exam-15%


Grading Criteria

CCV Letter Grades as outlined in the Evaluation System Policy are assigned according to the following chart:

 HighLow
A+10098
A Less than 9893
A-Less than 9390
B+Less than 9088
B Less than 8883
B-Less than 8380
C+Less than 8078
C Less than 7873
C-Less than 7370
D+Less than 7068
D Less than 6863
D-Less than 6360
FLess than 60 
P10060
NPLess than 600


Weekly Schedule


Week/ModuleTopic  Readings  Assignments
 

1

Week One 9/5/24

Introduction, Class overview, and expectations.

  • Introduction and community building
  • Class Expectations:
    • Reflections
    • Class Participation
    • Semester Project
    • Exams
  • Grading Policy/Late work.
  

  
 

2

Week Two 9/12/24

OVERVIEW OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

The Criminal Justice System

MAJOR COMPONENTS

ROLES, OBJECTIVES, AND LIMITS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE

MEASURING CRIME

THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROCESS

  

Chapter I: The Criminal Justice System

[Chapter Introductory Text]

SECTION 1.1: MAJOR COMPONENTS

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 1.2: ROLES, OBJECTIVES, AND LIMITS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 1.3: MEASURING CRIME

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 1.4: THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROCESS

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 1.5: THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROCESS (CONTINUED)

[Text|Learning Resources]

  

Reflections- Respond to each reflection exercise in the text. (2-3 sentences per reflection)

 

3

Week Three 9/19/24

THE POLITICAL AND LEGAL ENVIRONMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE

DUAL FEDERALISM

THE SUPREME COURT

THE CIVIL RIGHTS REVOLUTION

THEORIES OF PUNISHMENT

  

Chapter II: The Political and Legal Environment of Criminal Justice

[Chapter 2 Introductory Text]

Section 2.1: Dual Federalism

[Text|Learning Resources]

Section 2.2: Politics in Criminal Justice

[Text|Learning Resources]

Section 2.3 The Supreme Court

[Text|Learning Resources]

Section 2.4: The Civil Rights Revolution

[Text|Learning Resources]

Section: 2.5: Theories of Punishment

[Text|Learning Resources]

  

Reflections- Respond to each reflection exercise in the text. (2-3 sentences per reflection)

 

4

Week Four 9/26/24

CRIMINAL LAW

SOURCES OF THE CRIMINAL LAW

SUBSTANTIVE CRIMINAL LAW

ELEMENTS OF CRIMES

LEGAL DEFENSES

SUBSTANTIVE OFFENSES

  

Chapter III: Criminal Law

[Chapter Introductory Text]

SECTION 3.1: SOURCES OF THE CRIMINAL LAW

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 3.2: SUBSTANTIVE CRIMINAL LAW

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 3.3: ELEMENTS OF CRIMES

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 3.4: LEGAL DEFENSES

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 3.5: SUBSTANTIVE OFFENSES

[Text|Learning Resources]

  

Reflections- Respond to each reflection exercise in the text. (2-3 sentences per reflection)

 

5

Week Five 10/3/24

LAW ENFORCEMENT

EARLY HISTORY OF POLICING

STRUCTURE AND NATURE OF POLICING

POLICE METHODS

INVESTIGATIONS AND SPECIALIZED UNITS

LEGAL ENVIRONMENT OF POLICING

  

Chapter IV: Law Enforcement

[Chapter Introductory Text]

SECTION 4.1: EARLY HISTORY OF POLICING

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 4.2: STRUCTURE AND NATURE OF POLICING

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 4.3: POLICE METHODS

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 4.4: INVESTIGATIONS AND SPECIALIZED UNITS

[Text|Learning Resources]

4.5: LEGAL ENVIRONMENT OF POLICING

[Text|Learning Resources]

  

Reflections- Respond to each reflection exercise in the text. (2-3 sentences per reflection)

 

6

Week Six 10/10/24

COURTS AND SENTENCING

STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS

PROSECUTION AND DEFENSE

PRETRIAL PROCESS

Pretrial Orders

THE CRIMINAL TRIAL

SENTENCING

  

Chapter V: Courts and Sentencing

[Chapter Introductory Text]

SECTION 5.1: STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 5.2: PROSECUTION AND DEFENSE

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 5.3: PRETRIAL PROCESS

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 5.4: THE CRIMINAL TRIAL

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 5.5: SENTENCING

[Text|Learning Resources]

  

Reflections- Respond to each reflection exercise in the text. (2-3 sentences per reflection)

 

7

Week Seven 10/17/24

MIDTERM EXAM

    

Review class notes/vocabulary. This will be a closed-book exam.

 

8

Week Eight 10/24/24

PRISONS, JAILS, AND COMMUNITY CORRECTIONS

JAILS

PRISONS

PRISONER’S RIGHTS

PROBATION

PAROLE

  

Chapter VI: Prisons, Jails, and Community Corrections

[Chapter Introductory Text]

SECTION 6.1: JAILS

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 6.2 PRISONS

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 6.3: PRISONER’S RIGHTS

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 6.4: PROBATION

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 6.5: PAROLE

[Text|Learning Resources]

  

Reflections- Respond to each reflection exercise in the text. (2-3 sentences per reflection).

 

9

Week Nine 10/31/24

Criminal Justice Theory

SECTION 7.1: CLASSICAL THEORIES IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE

BIOLOGICAL THEORIES OF CRIME

PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORIES OF CRIME

SOCIOLOGICAL THEORIES OF CRIME

CRIME SCIENCE

(Discussing Routine Activities, Environmental Criminology, CPTED, etc.)

  

Chapter VII: Criminal Justice Theory

[Chapter Introductory Text]

SECTION 7.1: CLASSICAL THEORIES IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 7.2: BIOLOGICAL THEORIES OF CRIME

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 7.3: PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORIES OF CRIME

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 7.4: SOCIOLOGICAL THEORIES OF CRIME

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 7.5: CRIME SCIENCE

[Text|Learning Resources] (Discussing Routine Activities, Environmental Criminology, CPTED, etc.)

  

Reflections- Respond to each reflection exercise in the text. (2-3 sentences per reflection)

 

10

Week Ten 11/7/24

Special Issues in Criminal Justice

MENTAL HEALTH AND THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

TERRORISM AND COUNTER-TERRORISM

WHITE-COLLAR CRIME AND FRAUD INVESTIGATION

TRAFFICKING – DRUGS, ARMS, AND HUMANS

GANGS AND ORGANIZED CRIME

  

Chapter VIII: Special Issues in Criminal Justice

[Chapter Introductory Text]

SECTION 8.1: MENTAL HEALTH AND THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 8.2: TERRORISM AND COUNTER-TERRORISM

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 8.3: WHITE-COLLAR CRIME AND FRAUD INVESTIGATION

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 8.4: TRAFFICKING – DRUGS, ARMS, AND HUMANS

[Text|Learning Resources]

SECTION 8.5: GANGS AND ORGANIZED CRIME

[Text|Learning Resources]

  
 

11

Week Eleven 11/14/24

ALTERNATIVE RESOLUTIONS

1. Community Justice Centers

Restorative Justice

Diversion

Tamarack

COSA

2. Problem-Solving (Treatment) Courts

Drug Treatment

Mental Health

Veteran

Other variations

    

SEMESTER PROJECT PAPERS ARE DUE!

 

12

Week 12 11/21/24

SEMESTER PROJECT PRESENTATIONS (Part 1)

Students will present a 5-10 minute presentation on their job/program shadow project. This presentation aims to share what you learned with other students who chose different career paths to explore.

Highlights should include sharing your knowledge of the position or program where the program fits into the criminal justice system, who you interviewed, and highlights from that interview. What was surprising? What was interesting? Is this a path you are interested in pursuing? Why or why not? Would you recommend this career path to your colleagues?

    

Prepare PowerPoint slides to help organize your presentation to the class. If you have any materials that you would like copied to share with the class, you need to give those to me a week prior so that I can print them for you in time for your presentation.

 

13

Week 13 12/5/24

SEMESTER PROJECT PRESENTATIONS (Part 2)

Students will present a 5-10 minute presentation on their job/program shadow project. This presentation aims to share what you learned with other students who chose different career paths to explore.

Highlights should include sharing your knowledge of the position or program, where the program fits into the criminal justice system, who you interviewed, and highlights from that interview. What was surprising? What was interesting? Is this a path you are interested in pursuing? Why or why not? Would you recommend this career path to your colleagues?

    

Prepare PowerPoint slides to help organize your presentation to the class. if you have any materials that you would like copied to share with the class, you need to give those to me a week prior so that I can print them for you in time for your presentation.

 

14

Week 14 12/12/24

Final Exam

  

Review class notes and vocabulary. This will be a closed book, cumulative exam testing your knowledge of everything we have learned over the semester.

  
 

Attendance Policy

Regular attendance and participation in classes are essential for success in and are completion requirements for courses at CCV. A student's failure to meet attendance requirements as specified in course descriptions will normally result in a non-satisfactory grade.

  • In general, missing more than 20% of a course due to absences, lateness or early departures may jeopardize a student's ability to earn a satisfactory final grade.
  • Attending an on-ground or synchronous course means a student appeared in the live classroom for at least a meaningful portion of a given class meeting. Attending an online course means a student posted a discussion forum response, completed a quiz or attempted some other academically required activity. Simply viewing a course item or module does not count as attendance.
  • Meeting the minimum attendance requirement for a course does not mean a student has satisfied the academic requirements for participation, which require students to go above and beyond simply attending a portion of the class. Faculty members will individually determine what constitutes participation in each course they teach and explain in their course descriptions how participation factors into a student's final grade.


Participation Expectations

Full participation requires active and thoughtful engagement in class each week. The following habits and skills are important. You'll have the opportunity to self-assess and receive instructor feedback on each of these areas at the mid-point and the end of the semester.

  • Attend class regularly, on time and for the full session
  • Complete all of the week's reading and assignments before the start of class. Reflections are due no later than midnight the day before class.
  • Listen to others attentively and with an open mind
  • Positively contribute to class discussions and activities
  • Ask questions and seek help when you need it
  • Challenge yourself to do your best work



Missing & Late Work Policy

  • Assignments are due by the deadline noted on the syllabus, even when you need to be absent. Your work should be uploaded into Canvas by midnight the day before class.
  • You are responsible for checking Canvas and getting any notes, materials, and assignments for the class you missed. Please reach out and ask questions if anything is unclear.
  • Plan to complete homework for the next class meeting on time. Being absent is not an excuse for not completing any homework assigned that day.
  • Late work isnot accepted, except in emergencies. In the case of an extenuating circumstance, please communicate as early as you can with your instructor about the need to miss class and/or assignments.

Accessibility Services for Students with Disabilities:


CCV strives to mitigate barriers to course access for students with documented disabilities. To request accommodations, please
  1. Provide disability documentation to the Accessibility Coordinator at your academic center. https://ccv.edu/discover-resources/students-with-disabilities/
  2. Request an appointment to meet with accessibility coordinator to discuss your request and create an accommodation plan.
  3. Once created, students will share the accommodation plan with faculty. Please note, faculty cannot make disability accommodations outside of this process.


Academic Integrity


CCV has a commitment to honesty and excellence in academic work and expects the same from all students. Academic dishonesty, or cheating, can occur whenever you present -as your own work- something that you did not do. You can also be guilty of cheating if you help someone else cheat. Being unaware of what constitutes academic dishonesty (such as knowing what plagiarism is) does not absolve a student of the responsibility to be honest in his/her academic work. Academic dishonesty is taken very seriously and may lead to dismissal from the College.